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C. E. Shaffer and C. Y. Wang, "Performance Modeling and Cell Design for High Concentration Methanol Fuel Cells", To appear in Handbook of Fuel Cells, Vol. 5, John Wiley and Sons, 2009.

C. Y. Wang, X. G. Yang, Y. Tabuchi, and F. Kagami, "Cold-Start Durability of Membrane-Electrode Assemblies", To appear in Handbook of Fuel Cells, Vol. 5, John Wiley and Sons, 2009.

S. Basu, C. Y. Wang, and K. S. Chen,  "Two-phase Flow Maldistribution and Mitigation in Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells", Journal of Fuel Cell Science and Technology,  accepted manuscript. 

G. Q. Lu and C. Y. Wang, "Two-phase microfluidics, mass and heat transport in direct methanol fuel cells" an invited chapter for New Developments in Heat Transfer, Chapter 9, pp. 317-358, 2005.

H. Meng and C. Y. Wang, "Multidimensional modeling of polymer electrolyte fuel cells under current density boundary condition" Fuel Cells 05, No. 4, pp. 455-462, 2005.

G. Q. Lu, P. C. Lim, F. Q. Liu  and C. Y. Wang "On mass transport in air-breathing DMFC stack"  International Journal of Energy Research, Vol. 29, pp. 1041-1050, 2005.

Y. Wang and C.Y. Wang "Simulation of Flow and Transport Phenomena in a Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cell under Low-Humidity Operation"  Journal of Power Sources, Vol. 147, pp. 148-161, 2005.

H. Meng and C.Y. Wang "New Model of Two-Phase Flow and Flooding Dynamics in Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells"  Journal of the Electrochemical Society, Vol. 152, pp. A1733-1741, 2005.

H. Ju, C.Y. Wang, S. Cleghorn and U. Beuscher "Non-isothermal Modeling of Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells Part I: Experimental Validation"  Journal of the Electrochemical Society, Vol. 152, pp. A1645-1653, 2005.

U. Pasaogullari, C.Y. Wang  and K.S. Chen "Two-Phase Transport in Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells with Bi-Layer Cathode Gas Diffusion Media"  Journal of the Electrochemical Society, Vol. 152, pp. A1574-1582, 2005.

X.G. Yang and C.Y. Wang "Nanostructured Tungsten Carbide Catalysts for Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells"  Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 86,  224104 (3 pages), 2005.

G.Q. Lu and C.Y. Wang "Development of Micro Direct Methanol Fuel Cells for High Power Applications"  Journal of Power Sources, Vol. 144, pp. 141-145, 2005.

X.-G. Yang, N. Burke, C.Y. Wang, K. Tajiri and K. Shinohara "Simultaneous Measurements of Species and Current Distributions in a Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cell under Low-Humidity Operation" Journal of the Electrochemical Society, Vol. 152, pp. A759-A766, 2005.

H. Ju, H. Meng, and C.Y. Wang "A single-phase, non-isothermal model for PEM fuel cells" International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol. 48, pp.1303-1315,2005.

Y. Wang and C.Y. Wang, "Modeling polymer electrolyte fuel cells with large density and velocity changes" Journal of the Electrochemical Society, Vol.152, pp.A445-A453, 2005.

U. Pasaogullari and C.Y. Wang, "Two-phase modeling and flooding prediction of polymer electrolyte fuel cells" Journal of the Electrochemical Society, Vol.152, pp.A380-A390, 2005.

G.Q. Lu, F.Q. Liu and C.Y. Wang, "Water transport through Nafion 112 membrane in direct methanol fuel cells" Electrochemical & Solid-State Letters, Vol. 8, pp.A1-A4, 2005.

F.Q. Liu and C.Y. Wang, "Variations in interfacial properties during cell conditioning and influence of heat-treatment of ionomer on characteristics of direct methanol fuel cells" Electrochimica Acta, Vol. 50, pp1413-1422, 2005.

Y. Wang and C.Y. Wang, "Transient analysis of polymer electrolyte fuel cells" Electrochimica Acta, Vol.50, pp1307-1315, 2005.

2004

U. Pasaogullari, C.Y. Wang and K.S. Chen "Liquid Water Transport in Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells with Multi-Layer Diffusion Media" IMECE 2004-59283,  Proceedings of ASME IMECE'04 International Mechanical Engineering Congress & Exposition Anaheim, CA. November 13-20, 2004.

H. Ju and C.Y. Wang, "Experimental validation of a PEM fuel cell model by current distribution data" Journal of the Electrochemical Society, Vol. 151, ppA1954-A1960, 2004.

C.Y. Wang, “Fundamental models for fuel cell engineering” an invited review article for Chemical Reviews, Vol. 104, pp4727-4766, 2004.

X.G. Yang, F.Y. Zhang, A. Lubawy and C.Y. Wang, "Visualization of liquid water transport in a PEFC" Electrochemical & Solid-State Letters, ppA408-A411, 2004.

H. Meng, C. Y. Wang "Large-scale simulation of polymer electrolyte fuel cells by parallel computing" Chemical Engineering Science, Vol. 59, ppA3331-A3343,2004

U. Pasaogullari, C. Y. Wang "Two-phase transport and the role of micro-porous layer in polymer electrolyte fuel cells" Electrochimica Acta, Vol. 49, pp4359-4369,2004

G.Q. Lu, C. Y. Wang "Electrochemical and flow characterization of a direct methanol fuel cell" Journal of Power Sources, Vol. 134, pp33-40,2004

C. Lim, C. Y. Wang "Effects of hydrophobic polymer content in GDL on power performance of a PEM fuel cell" Electrochimica Acta, Vol. 49, pp4149-4156,2004

K.K. Bhatia, C. Y. Wang "Transient carbon monoxide poisoning of a polymer electrolyte fuel cell operating on diluted hydrogen feed" Electrochimica Acta, Vol. 49, pp2333-2341,2004

U. Pasaogullari, C. Y. Wang "Liquid Water Transport in Gas Diffusion Layer of Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells" Journal of the Electrochemical Society, Vol. 151, ppA399-A406,2004

H. Meng, C. Y. Wang "Electron Transport in PEFCs" Journal of the Electrochemical Society, Vol. 151, ppA358-A367,2004

M. M. Mench, H.M. Chance, C. Y. Wang "Dimethyl Ether Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells for Portable Applications" Journal of the Electrochemical Society, Vol. 151, 2004.

S. Um, C. Y. Wang "Three-dimensional Analysis of Transport and Electrochemical Reaction in Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells" Journal of Power Sources, Vol. 125, pp. 40-51, 2004

G.Q. Lu, C.Y. Wang, T.J. Yen, X. Zhang "Development and Characterization of a Silicon-based Micro Direct Methanol Fuel Cell" Electrochimica Acta, Vol. 49, pp. 821-828, 2004

2003

M. M. Mench, D. J. Burford, T. W. Davis  "In situ temperature distribution measurement in an operating  polymer electrolyte fuel cell" Proceedings of IMECE'03 International Mechanical Engineering Congress & Exposition Washington, D.C. November 16-21, 2003.

T.J. Yen, N. Fang, X. Zhang, G.Q. Lu, C. Y. Wang "A micro direct methanol fuel cell operating at near room temperature" Applied Physics Letter, Vol 83, pp4056-4058,2003.

M. M. Mench, Q. L. Dong, C. Y. Wang "In situ water distribution measurements in a polymer electrolyte fuel cell" Journal of Power Sources, Vol. 124, pp90-98,2003.

M. M. Mench, C. Y. Wang, M. Ishikawa "In Situ Current Distribution Measurements in Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells" Journal of the Electrochemical Society, Vol. 150, ppA1052-A1059,2003.

U. Pasaogullari, C.Y. Wang "Computational Fluid Dynamics Modeling of Solid Oxide Fuel Cells" in Proceedings of SOFC-VIII, Eds. S.C. Singhal and M. Dokiya, pp 1403-1412 (2003).

C. Y. Wang, "Computational Fuel Cell Research and SOFC Modeling at Penn State" presented at NASA Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Simulation and Modeling Workshop, NASA-Glenn Research Center, April 11, 2003.

C. Y. Wang, "Two-Phase Flow and Transport" Handbook of Fuel Cells - Fundamentals, Technology and Applications, Vol. 3, Part 3,  pp337-347,2003.

Z. H. Wang and C. Y. Wang, "Mathematical Modeling of Liquid-Feed Direct Methanol Fuel Cells" Journal of the Electrochemical Society, Vol. 150, ppA508-A519,2003.

V. Srinivasan, G. Q. Wang and C.Y. Wang, "Mathematical Modeling of Current-Interrupt and Pulse Operation of Valve-Regulated Lead Acid Cells" Journal of the Electrochemical Society, Vol. 150, ppA316-A325,2003.

V. Srinivasan and C.Y. Wang, "Analysis of Electrochemical and Thermal Behavior of Li-Ion Cells" Journal of the Electrochemical Society, Vol. 150, ppA98-A106,2003.

M. Mench, and C.Y. Wang,"An in situ Method for Determination of Current Distribution in PEM Fuel Cells Applied to a Direct Methanol Fuel Cell" Journal of the Electrochemical Society, Vol. 150, ppA79-A85,2003.

C. Lim, C.Y. Wang,"Development of high power electrodes for a liquid-feed direct methanol fuel cell" J. Power Sources 113, pp145-150, 2003.

M.M.Mench, Q.L. Dong, C. Y. Wang, "In-situ water distribution measurements in an operating polymer electrolyte fuel cell" in Proc. of 202th meeting of the Electrochemical Society "Proton Conducting Membrane Fuel Cells III", J.W. Van Zee, M. Murthy, T. F. Fuller and S. Gottesfeld Eds. (2003)

M.M.Mench,  C. Y. Wang, Masatoshi Ishikawa, "Transient and steady state current density distribution measurements in a polymer electrolyte fuel cell" in Proc. of 202th meeting of the Electrochemical Society "Proton Conducting Membrane Fuel Cells III", J.W. Van Zee, M. Murthy, T. F. Fuller and S. Gottesfeld Eds. (2003)

C.Y. Wang, V. Srinivasan, "Computational Battery Dynamics (CBD) - electrochemical/thermal coupled modeling and multi scale modeling" J. Power Sources 110, pp364-376, 2002.

Y.H. Pan, V. Srinivasan, C.Y. Wang,"An experimental and modeling study of isothermal charge/discharge behaviour of commercial Ni-MH cells" J. Power Sources 112, pp298-306, 2002.

J.Wu, V. Srinivasan, J. Xu and C.Y. Wang, "Newton-Krylov-Multigrid Algorithms for Battery Simulation", Journal of the Electrochemical Society, Vol. 149, ppA1342-A1348,2002.

U. Pasaogullari and C.Y. Wang, "Computational Fluid Dynamics Modeling of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells", 2002 Fluent Users Group Meeting, Manchester, NH, 2002

W.B. Gu, G.Q. Wang and C.Y. Wang, "Modeling the Overcharge Process of VRLA Batteries", Journal of Power Sources,  Vol. 108, pp174-184, 2002

1. Z.H. Wang and C.Y. Wang, "Mathematical Modeling of Liquid-Feed Direct Methanol Fuel Cells", in Proc. of the symposium on direct methanol fuel cells, the 199th Electrochemical Society Proceedings Series, Princeton, NJ, 2001.

2. M.M Mench, Z.H. Wang,K. Bhatia, and C.Y. Wang, "Design of a Micro Direct Methanol Fuel Cell", Proceedings of the International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition (IMECE), November 11-16, 2001.

3. M.M Mench, J. Scott, S. Thynell, and C.Y. Wang, "Direct Methanol Fuel Cell Experimental and Model Validation Study", Presentation from Electrochemical Society Meeting, Fall 2001.

4. Z.H. Wang, C. Y. Wang and K. S. Chen, "Two phase flow and transport in the air cathode of proton exchange membrane fuel cells", J. Power Sources, Vol. 94 (1), pp. 40-50, 2001.

5. M. M. Mench, S. Boslet, S. Thynell, J. Scott, and C.Y. Wang, "Experimental study of a direct methanol fuel cell", in Proc. of the symposium on direct methanol fuel cells, the 199th Electrochemical Society Proceedings Series, Princeton, NJ, 2001.

6. M. M. Mench, C.Y. Wang, and S. Thynell, "An Introduction to Fuel Cells and Related Transport Phenomena", Accepted for publication in Journal of Transport Phenomena 2001.

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2000

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1. W.B. Gu and C.Y. Wang, "Thermal and Electrochemical Coupled Modeling of a Lithium-Ion Cell, in Lithium Batteries ", ECS Proceedings , Vol.99-25 (1), pp.748-762, 2000.

2. S. Um, C. Y. Wang and K. S. Chen, "Computational fluid dynamics modeling of proton exchange membrane fuel cells", Journal of the Electrochemical Society, Vol.147, pp4485-4493, 2000.

3. S. Um and C. Y. Wang, "Three dimensional analysis of transport and reaction in proton exchange membrane fuel cells", in Proc. of the ASME Heat Transfer Division, Orlando, FL., Nov. 2000.

4. J. Musser and C. Y. Wang "Heat transfer in a fuel cell engine", in Proc. of 34th International Heat Transfer Conference, Pittsburgh, PA, Aug. 2000.

5. B.Thomas, J. Anstrom, W. B. Gu, C. Y. Wang and D. A. Streit, "In-Vehicle Testing and Computer Modeling of Electric Vehicle Batteries", in Proc. of 17th Int. Electric Vehicle Symp., Montreal, Oct. 2000.

6. W. B. Gu and C. Y. Wang, "Thermal-Electrochemical Modeling of Battery Systems", Journal of the Electrochemical Society, Vol.147, pp.2910-2922, 2000.

7. W. B. Gu, C. Y. Wang, John Weidner and R. Jungst, "Computational Fluid Dynamics Modeling of a Lithium/Thionyl Chloride Battery with Electrolyte Flow", Journal of the Electrochemical Society, Vol.147, pp427-434, 2000.

8. Zhao, T.S., P. Cheng and C.Y. Wang. "Buoyancy induced flows and phase-change heat transfer in a vertical capillary structure with symmetric heating". Chemical Engineering Science, Vol.55, pp2653-2661, 2000.

9. J.W. Gao and C.Y. Wang, "Modeling the solidification of functionally graded materials by centrifugal casting", Mat. Sci. Eng. A, Vol.A292, pp.207-215, 2000.

10. J.W. Gao and C.Y. Wang, "Transport phenomena during solidification processing of functionally graded composites by sedimentation", ASME J.Heat Transfer, Vol. 123, 2001.

1.    W.B. Gu, C.Y. Wang, S.M. Li, M.M.Geng and B.Y.Liaw, "Modeling discharge and charge characteristics of Nickel-Metal hydride batteries," Electrochimica Acta, Vol.44, pp.4525-4541, 1999.

2. J. W. Gao and C. Y. Wang, "An experimental investigation into the effects of grain transport on columnar to equiaxed transition during dendritic alloy solidification,"  ASME J. of Heat Transfer, Vol.121, pp.430-437, 1999

3. G.Q. Wang and C.Y. Wang, "Direct numerical simulation of intercalative,porous electrodes", to be presented at 1999 Electrochemical Society Mtg., Honolulu, HI, 1999.

4. W.B. Gu and C.Y. Wang, "Thermal and electrochemical coupled modeling of a lithium-ion cell", to be presented at 1999 Electrochemical Society Mtg., Honolulu, HI, 1999.

5. Z.H. Wang, W.B. Gu and C.Y. Wang, "Simulation of thermal runaway in lithium-ion batteries", to be presented at 1999 Electrochemical Society Mtg., Honolulu, HI, 1999.

6. C.Y. Wang, Z.H. Wang and Y. Pan, "Two-phase transport in proton exchange membrane fuel cells", in Proc. of Int. Mech Engr Congress & Exhibits, Nashville, TN, 1999.

7. C.Y. Wang, W.B. Gu, R. Cullion and B. Thomas, "Heat and mass transfer issues in advanced batteries", in Proc. of Int. Mech Engr Congress & Exhibits, Nashville, TN, 1999.

1. X. O. Chen, W. B. Gu and C. Y. Wang, Internet-based modeling and simulation of advanced battery systems, presented at 194th Electrochemcal Society Meeting, Boston, Nov. 1998

2.    W. B. Gu, C. Y. Wang & B. Y. Liaw, "The use of computer simulation in the evaluation of electric vehicle batteries," J. Power Sources, Vol.75/1, pp.154-164, 1998

3.   C.Y. Wang and W.B. Gu, "Micro-macroscopic coupled modeling of batteries and fuel cells. Part I: Model development,"  J. Electrochemical Society, Vol.145, No.10, 1998.

4.   C. Y. Wang, W. B. Gu & B. Y. Liaw, "Micro-macroscopic coupled modeling of battery and fuel cell systems. Part II: Application to Ni-Cd and Ni-MH cells", J. Electrochemical Society , Vol.145, No.10, 1998.

5.  C.Y. Wang, "Modeling multiphase flow and transport in porous media," Transport Phenomena in Porous Media, eds. by D.B. Ingham and I. Pop, Pergamon, pp.383-410, 1998.

6. C.Y. Wang and P. Cheng, "Multi-dimensional modeling of steam injection into porous media,"  ASME J Heat Transfer, Vol.120, pp.286-290, 1998.

7. J.W. Gao and C.Y. Wang, "Effects of grain transport on columnar to equiaxed transition in dendritic alloy solidification," Proc of Modeling of Casting, Welding, and Solidification Processes VIII, San Diego, pp.425-432,1998

8. A. Shoda, C.Y. Wang and P. Cheng, "Simulation of constant pressure steam injection in a porous medium," Int Comm in Heat Mass Transfer, Vol.25, pp.753-762, 1998.

9. C.Y. Wang, "Multiphase flow in alloy solidification,"  in Proc. of 3rd Int. Symp. Fluid Mechanics, Beijing, 1998.

10. C.Y. Wang, W.B. Gu and B.Y. Liaw, "Coupled thermal and electrochemical modeling of electric vehicle batteries," 193rd Mtg. of Electrochemical Society, San Diego, 1998.

11. W.B. Gu, C.Y. Wang and B.Y. Liaw, "Integrated simulation and testing of electric vehicle batteries,"  in Proc. of 13th Annual Battery Conference, IEEE 98TH8299, Long Beach, pp.141-146, 1998.

1. C.Y. Wang and P. Cheng, "Multiphase flow and heat transfer in porous media," in Advances in Heat Transfer, eds. by J.P. Hartnett et al., Jr., Vol.30, pp.93-196, Academic Press, 1997.

2. C.Y. Wang, "An alternative description of viscous coupling in two-phase flow through porous media," Transport in Porous Media, Vol.28, pp.205-219, 1997.

3. C.Y. Wang, "A fixed-grid numerical algorithm for two-phase flow and heat transfer in porous media,"  Numerical Heat Transfer B, Fundamentals, Vol.31, pp.85-105, 1997.

4. W.B. Gu, C.Y. Wang and B.Y. Liaw, "Numerical modeling of coupled electrochemical and transport processes in lead-acid batteries," J. Electrochemical Society, Vol.144, pp.2053-2061, 1997.

5. A. Shoda and C.Y. Wang, "Numerical simulation of constant pressure steam injection into a homogeneous porous medium," HTD-Vol.339, 1997 National Heat Transfer Conference, Vol.1, pp.81-88, ASME, 1997.

6. B.Y. Liaw, W.B. Gu and C.Y. Wang, "Numerical simulation of coupled electrochemical and transport processes in battery systems," 32nd Intersociety Energy Conversion Engineering Conf., 97124, Honolulu, Hawaii.

1. C.Y. Wang and P. Cheng, "A multiphase mixture model for multiphase, multicomponent transport in capillary porous media -- I: model development," Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, Vol.39, pp.3607-3618, 1996.

2. P. Cheng and C.Y. Wang, "A multiphase mixture model for multiphase, multicomponent transport in capillary porous media -- II: numerical simulation of the transport of non-aqueous phase liquids in the unsaturated subsurface," Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, Vol.39, pp.3619-3632, 1996.

3. C.Y. Wang and C. Beckermann, "Equiaxed dendritic solidification with convection: part 1. multi-scale/-phase modeling," Metall. Mater. Trans. A, Vol.27A, pp.2754-2764, 1996.

4. C.Y. Wang and C. Beckermann, "Equiaxed dendritic solidification with convection: part 2. numerical simulations for an Al-4wt% Cu alloy," Metall. Mater. Trans. A, Vol.27A, pp.2765-2783, 1996.

5. C. Beckermann and C.Y. Wang, "Equiaxed dendritic solidification with convection: part 3. comparisons with NH4Cl-H2O experiments," Metall. Mater. Trans. A, Vol.27A, pp.2784-2795, 1996.

6. C.Y. Wang, "Modeling of capillary evaporators," presented at Int. Conf. on Porous Media Science and Applications, Kona, Hawaii, 1996.

7. C.Y. Wang, "Multiphase, multiscale transport in alloy solidification," presented at ICHMT Symp. on Molecular and Microscale Heat Transfer in Materials Processing and Other Applications, Yokohama, Japan, 1996.

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1988-1995

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1. C. Beckermann and C.Y. Wang, "Multi-phase/-scale modeling of alloy solidification," in Annual Review of Heat Transfer, ed. by C.L. Tien, Vol.6, pp.115-198, Begell House, 1995.

2. C.Y. Wang and C. Beckermann, "Boundary layer analysis of buoyancy-driven two-phase flow in capillary porous media," ASME J Heat Transfer, Vol.117, pp.1082-1087, 1995.

3. C.Y. Wang, S. Ahuja, C. Beckermann and H.C. de Groh III, "Multiparticle interfacial drag in equiaxed solidification," Metall. Mater. Trans. B, Vol.26B, pp.111-119, 1995.

4. C. Beckermann and C.Y. Wang, "Modeling of Microstructural Formation in Alloy Solidification with Convection," JIM 1995 Annual Meeting, Honolulu, 1995.

5. O.T. Easterday, C.Y. Wang and P. Cheng, "A numerical and experimental study of two-phase flow and heat transfer in a porous formation with localized heating from below," in Proc. of ASME Heat Transfer and Fluid Engineering Divisions, HTD-Vol.321, pp.72 3-732, 1995.

6. C.Y. Wang and C. Beckermann, "Modeling of combined melt convection and solid transport on equiaxed dendritic solidification," to appear in Modeling of Casting, Welding and Advanced Solidification Processes VII, eds. by M. Cross and J. Campbell, TMS, pp.549-556, 1995.

7. C.Y. Wang and C. Beckermann, "Computer simulations of microstructural development in dendritic alloy solidification with convection," in Materials Processing in the Computer Age II, eds. V.R. Voller et al., TMS, pp.129-143, 1995.

8. C.Y. Wang, M. Groll, S. Rosler and C.J. Tu, "Porous medium model for two-phase flow in mini channels with application to micro heat pipes," Heat Recovery Systems & CHP, Vol.14, pp.377-389, 1994.

9. C.Y. Wang and C. Beckermann, "Prediction of columnar-to-equiaxed transition during diffusion-controlled dendritic alloy solidification," Metall. Mater. Trans. A, Vol.25A, No.4, 1994.

10. C. Beckermann and C.Y. Wang, "Incorporating interfacial phenomena in solidification models," JOM, Vol.46, No.1, pp.42-47, 1994.

11. C.Y. Wang, C. Beckermann and C. Fan, "A numerical study of boiling and natural convection in capillary porous media using the two-phase mixture model," Numerical Heat Transfer A, Vol.26, pp.375-398, 1994.

12. C.Y. Wang and C. Beckermann, "Multi-scale/-phase modeling of dendritic alloy solidification," in Transport Phenomena in Solidification, HTD-Vol.284, pp.75-95, 1994.

13. C. Beckermann, R.J. Feller, T.R. Irwin, H. Mller and C.Y. Wang, "Visualization of sedimentation and thermosolutal convection during equiaxed alloy solidification,"AIAA 94-0570, 1994.

14. C.Y. Wang, C. Beckermann and C. Fan, "Transient natural convection and boiling in a porous layer heated from below," in Proc. of 10th Int. Heat Transfer Conf., Vol.5, pp.411-416, 1994.

15. C.Y. Wang and C. Beckermann, "A multiphase solute diffusion model for dendritic alloy solidification," Metall. Trans. A, Vol.24A, pp.2787-2802, 1993.

16. C.Y. Wang and C. Beckermann, "A unified solute diffusion model for columnar and equiaxed dendritic alloy solidification," Mater. Sci. & Eng. A, Vol.171(1-2), pp.199-211, 1993.

17. C.Y. Wang and C. Beckermann, "A two-phase mixture model of liquid-gas flow and heat transfer in capillary porous media Part I: formulation," Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, Vol.36, pp.2747-2758, 1993.

18. C.Y. Wang and C. Beckermann, "A two-phase mixture model of liquid-gas and heat transfer in capillary porous media Part II: application to pressure-driven boiling flow adjacent to a vertical heated plate," Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, Vol.36, pp.2759-2768, 1993.

19. C.Y. Wang and C. Beckermann, "Single- vs. dual-scale volume averaging for heterogeneous multiphase systems," Int. J. Multiphase Flow, Vol.19, pp.397-407, 1993.

20. C.Y. Wang, C. Beckermann and C. Fan, "A new approach to two-phase transport in porous media: the two-phase mixture model," Multiphase Transport in Porous Media 1993, HTD-Vol.265, ASME, pp.1-13, 1993.

21. C.Y. Wang and M. Groll, "Dryout heat fluxes in composite porous layers heated from below," in Proc. of 8th Int. Heat Pipe Conf., Beijiang, Oct. 1992.

22. C.Y. Wang and C.J. Tu, "Mixed convection of non-Newtonian fluids from a vertical plate embedded in a porous medium, " Acta Mechanics Sinica, Vol.6, pp.214-220, 1991.

23. C.Y. Wang and S. Fukusako, "Freezing around a vertical cylinder immersed in porous media incorporating the natural convection effect," Wa¬rme- und Stoffu¬bertragung, Vol.26, pp.7-15, 1990.

24. C.Y. Wang and C.J. Tu, "Boundary-layer flow and heat transfer of non-Newtonian fluids in porous media," Int. J. Heat & Fluid Flow, Vol.10, pp.160-165, 1989.

25. C.Y. Wang and C.J. Tu, "The effect of noncondensable gas on forced convection condensation along a horizontal plate in a porous medium," Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, Vol.32, pp.1847-1852, 1989.

26. C.Y. Wang and C.J. Tu, "Effects of noncondensable gas on film condensation in a vertical tube," Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, Vol.31, pp.2339-2345, 1988.

27. C.Y. Wang and C.J. Tu, "Noncondensable gas effects on condensation in a separate type two-phase closed thermosyphon," Wa¬rme- und Stoffu¬bertragung, Vol.23, pp.153-158, 1988.